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Unravel
the marvel of Nature called Kerala. Just a visit to this part of
India gives one an explanation why this small state, Kerala, is
so famous. This strip of land runs along the southwestern coast
of India from the Southern tip towards the North. Due to this geographical
structure, it is much easier for the tourists to cover the entire
state beginning from either end towards the other.
Towards
the southern tip of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram (earlier known
as Trivandrum), the capital city of the State. Kovalam, the world-renowned
beach, is just a few minutes drive from this city, which is also
famous for Padmanabhaswamy temple. The palaces and museum in the
city are rich with historically and culturally important artifacts.
Thiruvananthapuram has a lot to offer to all forms of art lovers
with cultural events being hosted every other day.
Moving
north, Kollam (earlier known as Quilon) is known as the City of
Backwaters. A visit to Kerala is incomplete with its own traditional
houseboat cruise. Kollam was once the port of international spice
trade famous for cashew trading and processing industry. Lake Ashtamudi
covers 30% of the town and offers magnificent backwaters of Kerala.
The District also has some interesting historic remnants and a number
of temples built in the traditional ornate architectural style.
Alappuzha,
the backwater country, called as the “Venice of the East”, is also
home to diverse animal and bird life. Alappuzha is also famous for
its boat races, houseboat holidays, beaches, and marine products
and coir industry. A single characteristic of this land is the region
called “Kuttanad”. Kuttanad called “The Rice Bowl of Kerala”, because
of her wealth of paddy crops is at the very heart of the backwaters.
The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways
also has a rich crop of banana, cassava and yam. This is perhaps
the only region in the world where farming is done 1.5 to 2meter
below sea level. Inland waterways, which flow above land level,
are an amazing feature of this region.
Bordered
by the lofty Western Ghats on the east, and the Vembanad Lake and
the paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west, Kottayam is a land of
unique characteristics. Panoramic backwater stretches, lush paddy
fields, highlands, extensive rubber plantations and a totally literate
people have given this district the enviable title: The Land of
Letters, Latex and Lakes.
Three
main rivers - Periyar, Thalayar and Thodupuzhayar and their tributaries,
flank Idukki. River Pamba also has its origin here. Among the other
districts of Kerala, Idukki is rich in nature, high ranges and wooded
valleys etc. Idukki offer attractions like wildlife sanctuaries,
hill stations, spice plantation tours, mountain treks, elephant
rides etc. The tribes in Idukki called Muthuvan, Malayarayan, Mannan,
Paliyan, Urali, Ulladan, Malavedan and Malampandaram have unique
customs and beliefs and maintain an ethos which is certainly different
from that of the mainstream culture.
Ernakulam
is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea with Kottayam and Alappuzha
districts on the south, Idukki on the east and Thrissur on the north.
Kochi in Ernakulam known as the 'Queen of Arabian Sea' is the commercial
capital city. It was once a major centre of commerce and trade with
the British, Arabs, Chinese, Portuguese, and Dutch etc. due to its
finest natural harbours in the World.
Thrissur
called, as the Cultural Capital of Kerala is known for its cultural
heritage and archaeological wealth. Many rulers and dynasties have
had a hand in moulding the destiny of this region. But Raja Rama
Varma popularly known, as Sakthan Thampuran was the architect of
the present Thrissur Town. Today Thrissur is famous for its ‘Pooram
Festival’. The Cultural Centre, the Kerala Kala Mandalam, the Kerala
Sahitya Academy and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy are located
here.
Palakkad
the 'Granary of Kerala' is a land of valleys, hillocks, rivers,
forests, mountain streams, dams and irrigation projects. Palakkad
is the gateway to Kerala from the north and derives its name from
the malayalam words 'Pala' (Astoria Scholoris) and 'Kadu' (forest)
which goes to prove that this place was once a beautiful stretch
of forests covered with the sweet scented flowers of the 'Pala'
tree.
Malappuram
(literally, a land atop of hills) is enriched by the Chaliyar, the
Kadalundi and the Bharathapuzha rivers. Malappuram has a rich and
eventful history. This district was the venue for many of the Mappila
revolts between 1792 and 1971. The hill country has also contributed
much to the cultural heritage of Kerala. It was a famous centre
for Hindu-Vedic learning and Islamic philosophy. The temples and
mosques of this district are well known for their spectacular festivals.
Along with historic monuments and diverse natural attractions, a
range of cultural and ritual art forms adds to its value as a destination
worth visiting.
Once
the capital of the powerful Zamorins and a prominent trade and commerce
centre, Kozhikode was the most important region of Malabar in the
days gone by. Today, lush green countryside, serene beaches, historic
sites, wildlife sanctuaries, rivers, hills, a unique culture and
a warm, friendly ambience make Kozhikode a popular destination.
Wayanad
is one of the districts in Kerala that has been able to retain its
pristine nature. Hidden away in the hills of this land are some
of the oldest tribes, as yet untouched by civilization. Wayanad
is known for its picturesque mist clad hill stations, sprawling
spice plantations, luxuriant forests and rich cultural traditions.
The leading tourist centres of South India like Ooty, Mysore, Coorg,
Kozhikode and Kannur are around this region. Major towns in the
district are Kalpetta, Mananthavady, Thalasseri, Sulthan Bathery
and Vythiri.
Kannur
district is bounded by a wealth of natural beauty. The district
itself, which shares much of this natural splendor, has been a key
contributor of the cultural, religious, political and industrial
heritage of the state. In addition, Kannur also enjoys the credit
of having been the cradle of many a colourful folk art and folk
music of Kerala.
The
northern most district of Kerala, Kasaragod is world renowned for
its coir and handloom industries. Fishing is a prime source of livelihood.
Kasaragod is known as the land of Gods, forts, rivers, hills and
beautiful beaches. Kasaragod is rich in cultural heritage. Rich
pageants of Theyyam, Yakshagana, Kumbla (Buffalo race), Poorakkali,
Kolkali etc enchant visitors.
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