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Long
ago, in the mists of time, Lord Vishnu descended from the heavens
in his incarnation of Parashuram. After slaying the evil kings 21
times over to repeal their force from earth, he did penance for
waging the terrible war and threw his axe into the sea. The area
where the axe landed, from shaft to blade, rose from the sea as
Kerala,
a land
of plenty and prosperity. 
In
this entrancing state, a mere strip of southwestern India hugged
by the coast on one side and by hills on another. Lush plantations
rise from the sea and sweep the entire state in verdant glory, swathing
the countryside, backwaters along which coconut palms stretch to
the skies. Splendid festivals with mysterious rituals, full of colour
and herds of elephants leading processions. Exotic handicrafts and
seafood preparations, cosmopolitan cities where the past is always
at hand and small towns where time has stood still and more makes
Kerala the ideal holiday destination, far removed from the cares
of the every day World.
The official language of the state is Malayalam, but English
is widely spoken and understood. The Nairs, Brahmins and
the Namboodiris are the Hindu castes of Kerala. Not only the Hindus
that make up the colourful mosaic of this land, the Jews, for example,
came when they fled the rule of Nebuchadnezzar. St.Thomas, the Apostle,
came here in the 1st Century AD, the Syrian Christians
were in existence here in the 2nd Century AD. When Portuguese
came to Kerala, they found a thriving Christian community, but one
that had never heard of the Pope!
Today,
there are temples and mosques, churches and synagogues, which form
the cohesive wrap & weft that have gone into the making of the
fabric of Kerala.
Kerala’s
history is closely linked with its commerce. Kerala was celebrated
as the Malabar Coast, known for its spices and the first travellers
were the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs and the Chinese, the latter-day
traders included the Portuguese, the Dutch, the French and the British.
Almost all of them have left their imprint on this land in some
form or the other. Pepper still remains the King of Kerala’s spices,
but also has rich production in cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg, mace,
ginger, turmeric and also rich in cashew nuts and is India’s home
state for coconut! As in the past, the state continues to be the
spice capital of the World.
Kerala’s
very own festivals include the colourful ‘Thrissur Pooram’ and ‘Onam’.
The ‘Great Elephant March’ in the month of January gathers the largest
number of caparisoned elephants in the region. Kerala is home for
the World renowned dance forms such as ‘Kathakali’ and ‘Mohiniattam’.
‘Kalaripayattu’, a form of martial arts originated in the temples
of Kerala. ‘Ayurveda’, a form of medical science originated in India,
uses herbs and oils to rejuvenate body and skin. Ayurvedic massage
centres in Kerala are world famous.
There
is an equally wide variety of handicrafts available ranging from
souvenirs to art in its range. Papier-mâché masks, coir products
including long-lasting floor rugs, hand woven cottons, temple lamps
and brass containers form some of the exciting choices available
all over the state.
There
is so much that is unique to Kerala that the only way to experience
its rich atmosphere, its history and culture, is through travelling
in the state and discovering a new facet everyday.
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